Church of Crime Science Worships RAT God: More Dogma Uncovered as Criminology Examines Implications of its Underlying AssumptionsI was out with a number of fellow criminologists last night. We were discussing recent claims that Opportunity Theory,
Routine Activities Theory (RAT), Situational Crime Prevention SCP and Crime Science are all built on the closed dogmatic assumptions (blind belief) that:
(a) the data you are seeking to explain can explain itself and does not need to be kept separate from theoretical explanations for the data (i.e. the three
components of RAT: capable and motivated offender, suitable target and relative lack of capable guardianship are claimed by 'believers' to be the most important cause of crime) and
(b) it is OK to have infinitely variable explanations such as the three components of RAT that are never wrong because they are truisms as causal explanations.
As Mike Sutton
pointed out on his Dysology site this sort of nonsense is all completely unscientific and makes opportunity a very bad explanation as a cause of crime - and seriously challenges the scientific basis of so called Crime Science. According to Sutton's dysology essay, the three components of RAT's crime as opportunity explanation are simply a very precise and elegant description of the core components of any successful crime in commission, but they cannot explain themselves - just as the description of water as H2O cannot explain why its atoms are stuck together.
As the alcohol flowed, one of the BS crew raised another issue. He said that the use made of Rational Choice Theory in RAT, SCP and Crime Science is subjective, because it has no measurable values attached to it, and so it is also infinitely variable (just like RAT) - and therefore irrefutable. And all scientists know that irrefutable explanations are not explanations at all - they are either tautological nonsense or else simple truisms (e.g. the data to be explained).

“When, exactly,” he drunkenly mocked between huge glugs of beer, “are offenders actually deemed to be acting irrationally?” He used copper theft as an example.
Many thieves are being electrocuted in their efforts to steal copper today that only a couple of years ago was adequately protected. “Is that rational?” he asked.
If rational choice is not as infinitely variable as capable and motivated offenders. targets and lack of guardianship are then at what point on the scale of rational thinking does Crime Science, RAT and SCP say offenders become irrational exactly? Or do they not have a measurable scale? Surely crime science is not simply relying on yet another subjective and infinitely variable always right explanation is it?
Is weighing up the risk of getting lethally electrocuted before embarking on copper theft really rational? And if it is then what is rational about rational choice theory? It seems to be saying anything you do so long as you think about it a bit makes it rational. How rational is that? Is it rational because RAT god worshipers thought about it a bit - just like those who wrote the ten commandments stated in the Christian Bible?
Is it rational for those who worship the RAT god to believe that thieves always act rationally by conveniently relying upon the invented, infinite and subjective notion of ‘bounded rationality’ – or for them to say that offenders rationally weigh risks and rewards most of the time, when they fail to reveal where the line is drawn between rationality and irrationality?
Perhaps those promoting Crime Science should stop trying to convince themselves and others that it is a natural science and apply instead for charitable status as a religion. After all, RAT adherents are dogmatically afraid to even examine never mind question the unreal and unscientific assumptions upon which their doctrine is based. They constantly vary their belief system to deal with unavoidable criticisms - looking everywhere and often having to rely upon the weakest and most unapt confirmatory evidence - while hating and paying scant regard to all dis-confirming evidence.
More blasphemy to follow in the cause of The Great Enlightenment, knowledge progression and the fight of a Real Crime Science. Will the great RAT god bite my head off in my sleep? Well there is probably less risk of that than the next "rational" deadly electrocution of a copper thief.
Merry Christmas
Dr Society